Spontaneous Umbilical Endometriosis: A Case Report
Abstract
Endometriosis is a common gynecological entity that usually occurs in the pelvic organs. Umbilical endometriosis is a rare condition that accounts for 0.5-1% of all extragenital endometriosis. It usually arises secondary to prior surgery but may arise de novo as well. We report a case of this condition with the spontaneous occurrence, which was diagnosed preoperatively as umbilical granuloma. Umbilical endometriosis should be kept in differential diagnoses in women with umbilical lesions.
References
Raffi L, Suresh R, McCalmont TH, Twigg AR. Cutaneous endometriosis. Int J Women’s Dermatology. 2019;5(5):384–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijwd.2019.06.025
Loh SH, Lew BL, Sim WY. Primary cutaneous endometriosis of umbilicus. Ann Dermatol. 2017;29(5):621–5. https://doi.org/10.5021/ad.2017.29.5.621
Bagade PV, Guirguis MM. Menstruating from the umbilicus as a rare case of primary umbilical endometriosis: A case report. J Med Case Rep. 2009;3:4–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-3-9326
Akhter F, Mallick R, Ball E. Umbilical endometriosis: Case report and review of current management. Obstet Gynecol Res. 2018;01(03):72–4. https://doi.org/10.26502/ogr011
Braunlich K, Delost G, Honda K, Lloyd J. Spontaneous cutaneous endometriosis of the umbilicus: A case report. J Rare Disord Diagnosis Ther. 2017;03(01):3–6. https://doi.org/10.21767/2380-7245.100058
Elias B, Adam E, Ziadeh H, Matta C. Atypical clinical presentation of primary umbilical endometriosis. Clinics in Surgery. 2017;2:1–2.
Uzuncakmak C. Scar endometriosis: A case report of this uncommon entity and review of the literature. J Clin Case Reports. 2013;03(03). https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2013%2F386783
Andrade MT, de Freitas CVM, Câmara SFC, Vieira JJN. Umbilical nodule with cyclical bleeding: A case report and literature review of atypical endometriosis. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2016;2016:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7401409
Makena D, Obura T, Mutiso S, Olindi F. Umbilical endometriosis: A case series. Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2020;14(1):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-020-02492-9.
Gin TJ, Gin AD, Gin D, Pham A, Cahill J. Spontaneous cutaneous endometriosis of the umbilicus. Case Rep Dermatol. 2013;5(3):368–72. https://doi.org/10.1159/000357493
Copyright (c) 2022 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in EJMS are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). The author(s) as the copyright holder will retain the ownership of the copyrights without any restrictions for their content under the CC-BY 4.0 license, and allow others to copy, use, print, share, modify, and distribute the content of the article even in commercial purpose as long as the original authors and the journal are properly cited. No permission is required from the author/s or the publishers. Appropriate attribution can be provided by simply citing the original article.
On behalf of all the authors, the corresponding author is responsible for completing and returning the agreement form to the editorial office. More information about the terms and conditions, privacy policies, and copyrights can be found on the webpage of the Creative Commons license privacy policy. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/