Human Body Donation to Anatomy Laboratory for Educational Purpose: Legal, Ethical and Religious points of view
Abstract
Body donation refers to whole body donation for teaching and learning processes considered a noble act. In most religions, body donation law, organ transplantation act, tissue act permits body donation for medical and research purposes. In the current article, we have discussed mainly body donation laws of different countries along with necessary criteria that should be fulfilled by body donors along with the law that is necessary to claim the unclaimed bodies and give consent for the body donation. The article also includes a brief view regarding the religious perspective of major religions about human body donation.
References
Lokhande P, Dange MD, Jape RR, Bhagwat SS, Sangode N. Body donation and its ethics. J ayurveda Holist Med. 2015;3(1):20–2.
Bharambe V, Puranam V, Manvikar PR, Bajpayee P. Anatomy acts in India : a review. Eur J Anat. 2019;23(6):469–77.
Adana MY, Naidu ECS, Azu OO. Body donation trends at the Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal over a three-decade period (1988–2017): Implications for medical education. Trans R Soc South Africa [Internet]. 2019;74(3):297–303. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0035919X.2019.1647309
Habicht JL, Kiessling C, Winkelmann A. Bodies for anatomy education in medical schools: An overview of the sources of cadavers worldwide. Acad Med. 2018;93(9):1293–300.
Arráez-Aybar LA, Bueno-López JL, Moxham BJ. Anatomists’ views on human body dissection and donation: An international survey. Ann Anat [Internet]. 2014;196(6):376–86. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2014.06.004
Quiroga-Garza A, Reyes-Hernández CG, Zarate-Garza PP, Esparza-Hernández CN, Gutierrez-de la O J, de la Fuente-Villarreal D, et al. Willingness toward organ and body donation among anatomy professors and students in Mexico. Anat Sci Educ. 2017;10(6):589–97.
Cornwall J. Body donation and digital technology: the ethical issues. Anatomy. 2017;11(1):42–5.
Riederer BM, Bueno-López JL. Anatomy, respect for the body, and body donation - a guide for good practice. Eur J Anat. 2014;18(4):361–8.
Abadie A, Gay S. The impact of presumed consent legislation on cadaveric organ donation: A cross-country study. J Health Econ. 2006;25(4):599–620.
Rajasekhar SSSN, Aravindhan K, Gladwin V, Chand P. Body donation - Consent from non-related persons: Case series, Review, and recommendations. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2016;10(9):AR01–4.
Bin P, Delbon P, Piras M, Paternoster M, Di Lorenzo P, Conti A. Donation of the body for scientific purposes in Italy: Ethical and medico-legal considerations. Open Med. 2016;11(1):316–20.
Kazim SF. Organ donation law in Pakistan: An overview of the current situation. J Pak Med Assoc. 2008;58(2):99–100.
Bile KM, Qureshi JARH, Rizvi SAH, Naqvi SAA, Usmani AQ, Lashari KA. Human organ and tissue transplantation in Pakistan: when a regulation makes a difference. East Mediterr Heal J [Internet]. 2010;16:S159-66. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21495602
Khan MA, Anjum MI, Kazi AS. Recent ethical and technical issues of cadaveric human bodies and tissues for educational purposes in pakistan: initiation of a discussion for making a policy. Isra Med J. 2012;4(2):4–9.
Vadysinghe AN, Dassanayaka PB, Edussuriya DH, Rukshana MJF. Tissue donation and transplantation program in Sri Lanka : a medico-legal point of view. Sri Lanka J Forensic Med Sci Law. 2018;9(1):23.
The Human body organ transplantation (Regulation and Prohibition) act,2055 (1998) [Internet]. 2002. Available from: http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/archives/16423 archeived on date 2020-1-3
Abbasi Asl J, Nikzad H, Taherian A, Atlasi MA, Naderian H, Mousavi G, et al. Cultural acceptability and personal willingness of Iranian students toward cadaveric donation. Anat Sci Educ. 2017;10(2):120–6.
Mwachaka PM, Mandela P, Saidi H. Repeated Exposure to Dissection Does Not Influence Students’ Attitudes towards Human Body Donation for Anatomy Teaching. Anat Res Int. 2016;2016:1–5.
Ajita R, Singh I. Body donation and its relevance in anatomy learning. J Anat Soc India. 2007;56(1):44–7.
Oliver M, Ahmed A, Woywodt A. Donating in good faith or getting into trouble Religion and organ donation revisited. World J Transplant. 2012;2(5):69.
Aasi G. Islamic Legal and Ethical Views on Organ Transplantation and Donation. Zygon. 2003;38(3):725–34.
Copyright (c) 2021 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in EJMS are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). The author(s) as the copyright holder will retain the ownership of the copyrights without any restrictions for their content under the CC-BY 4.0 license, and allow others to copy, use, print, share, modify, and distribute the content of the article even in commercial purpose as long as the original authors and the journal are properly cited. No permission is required from the author/s or the publishers. Appropriate attribution can be provided by simply citing the original article.
On behalf of all the authors, the corresponding author is responsible for completing and returning the agreement form to the editorial office. More information about the terms and conditions, privacy policies, and copyrights can be found on the webpage of the Creative Commons license privacy policy. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/